Gum (Periodontal) Disease

Periodontal disease (infection of the gum tissue and bones surrounding teeth) is an increasing health risk which will not go away by itself, but requires professional treatment.

Our Periodontal specialists are dedicated to saving teeth. Please call the Department of Periodontics clinic for information or for an appointment (319-335-7233).

What Is It?
Gum (periodontal) disease is an infection that is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease is usually painless and develops slowly, a person may not be aware that the infection exists.

Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria (germs) that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can eventually damage the gums and the bone surrounding the teeth.

Bleeding Gums Are Not Normal!
In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums become red, swell, and bleed easily. The disease is still reversible at this stage, and can usually be eliminated by careful daily brushing and flossing. In the more advanced stages of gum disease, called periodontitis, the gums and bone that support the teeth become seriously damaged. If the disease is left untreated, it can eventually lead to loss of teeth.

What are the signs of gum disease? Any of the following conditions may indicate the presence of gum disease, and a dentist or dental specialist called a periodontist should be consulted. If the gums:

• bleed when brushing teeth
• are red, swollen or tender

• have pulled away from the teeth

Or if one of the following conditions is present:

• bad breath that doesn't go away
• pus between teeth and gums
• loose teeth
• a change in the way the teeth fit together when biting
• a change in the fit of partial dentures

Remember that pain usually is not present in the early stages of gum disease.